Representation of memory processes by verbal
collocations with the semantic component “time”
[Репрезентация
процессов памяти глагольными коллокациями с семантическим компонентом «время»]
Larisa Rebrina
DOI: 10.18355/XL.2019.12.03.19
Abstract
The article investigates the
structural, semantic and syntagmatic characteristics of the memory verbal
collocations of the German language with the semantic component "time,"
extracted on the basis of statistical parameters from the newspaper corps of
DWDS. The key words are the nouns Vergangenheit (past), Gegenwart (present),
Zeit (time), Ewigkeit (eternity), characterized by high syntagmatic potential,
indicating the significance of the corresponding concepts for the mental and
linguistic representation of memory operations. The component composition of
collocations, the structure of the internal organization of the lexical set,
the meanings of case forms of nominal components, objectness and subjectness,
external or internal transitivity / intransitivity, structural and semantic
models, thematic codes, collocation series, pragmatic components of the
semantics of word combinations are described. The complex of semasiologically
and onomasiologically oriented methods of analysis allows to obtain
polyaspectual information on collocations, to describe the elements of the
linguistic model of memory, to draw conclusions about the peculiarities of the
lexical-semantic representation by the statistically stable consisting of more
than one word units of the memory phenomenon in the context of its
connection with time. The results are of practical importance for the automatic
processing of texts, linguodidactics, translation, ideographic lexicography.
Key words: verb collocations, memory, time,
representation, syntagmatics, semantics, German media,
corpus, lexico-semantic representation